Standing Watch
Data Center Research & Watch
Where hyperscale data centers are built, approved, proposed, rejected, or paused near the places we research. They compete with the farm goal for water and grid capacity, drive up utility rates, spike land prices, and win long tax abatements — so we track them deliberately.
Community-reported leads via the Brockovich AI Data Center map — verified here against public records before anything is listed.
National Investigation
Data Centers in Black Neighborhoods
We joined every resident-reported data-center location to the Black population of its own ZIP code, found 74 majority-Black ZIP codes carrying reports across 20 states, and ran a full field investigation on each — the facility, the hearings, the power, the water, and who to call. The unit is the neighborhood, not the city: data centers land in the Black part of an otherwise-whiter place.
Operating
9 ZIPsMemphis
38109ZIP 38109 covers Boxtown, Walker Homes, Westwood and the southwest Memphis riverport industrial corridor. It is the single most-documented data-center environmental-justice fight in the United States.
Full report →Cuthbert
39840The resident report is real and verifiable. Cuthbert has an operating data center. It is a bitcoin mine, not a hyperscale AI campus — and the difference matters both ways.
Full report →Huntsville, AL (North Huntsville)
3581035810 is the largest ZIP in this Alabama cluster by population (32,705) and the only one served by TVA rather than Alabama Power. The five resident reports run 2026-05-12 → 2026-07-22, overlapping the period when TVA publicly proposed a new
Full report →Buffalo, NY (East Side)
14215ZIP 14215 is Buffalo's East Side — the historically redlined, majority-Black core of the city. The data-center pin here is not a new proposal; it is an operating facility: the crypto-mining plant of DigiPower X Inc. (formerly Digihost Techn
Full report →Canton / Madison County
39046ZIP 39046 (Canton) is the locus of the largest private capital investment in Mississippi history. Amazon Web Services operates a hyperscale data center campus on the Madison County Mega Site, off Highway 22 / Nissan Parkway just outside Can
Full report →Richmond (Varina/White Oak)
23231ZIP 23231 covers eastern Henrico County — Varina, Sandston, and the White Oak
Full report →Covington
30016Newton County is one of the two or three hottest data center fights in Georgia, and it is being fought over an 850-acre drinking water reservoir.
Full report →Nashville
37208ZIP 37208 is North Nashville along the Jefferson Street corridor — historically the center of Black Nashville, home to Fisk University, Meharry Medical College and Tennessee State University, and the neighborhood cut apart by the routing of
Full report →Cincinnati
45203ZIP 45203 is a small (pop 2,530), majority-Black slice of Cincinnati covering the West End and the Queensgate industrial district just west of downtown. Unlike Cleveland (a rejected hyperscale permit) or Dayton (a citywide ban), 45203 alrea
Full report →Under construction
17 ZIPsUnion City
30291Union City is the most built-out data center site in this cluster. This is not a proposal — it is under construction.
Full report →Montgomery
36105Montgomery's reports span the longest window of any site in this cluster — 2025-05-01 through 2026-06-14 — which tracks the construction period rather than a permitting fight. That is the distinguishing fact about 36105: the decision was al
Full report →Birmingham, AL (Southwest — Oxmoor Valley / Ensley / Five Points West)
35211Fifteen resident reports — the highest count in this Alabama cluster — running 2026-05-25 through 2026-07-22, which brackets exactly the window of the amended lawsuit, the June zoning-ordinance vote, and the July judicial recusal.
Full report →Conley
30288Conley is a small unincorporated community wedged between DeKalb and Clayton counties, at Atlanta's southeast corner roughly 8 miles from downtown. It has no city government — no mayor, no council, no city clerk.
Full report →Lancaster
75134Lancaster — a majority-Black suburb in southern Dallas County — has become one of the most concentrated data-center build sites in North Texas. It is not one project but a cluster along the I-35E logistics/inland-port corridor: STACK Infras
Full report →West Memphis
72301West Memphis 72301 sits directly across the Mississippi River from Memphis, Tennessee — about 8 miles from the Boxtown/southwest-Memphis corridor where xAI's Colossus complex is fighting an air-pollution battle. The data-center wave has now
Full report →Hampton
30228Hampton is the most advanced site in this cluster and the one with the most resident reports — 13 between May and July 2026. That volume is earned. Hampton has gone from "no data centers" to at least three known data center sites inside a c
Full report →Miami
33167ZIP 33167 covers Westview, Pinewood, West Little River and Gladeview — unincorporated, majority-Black north-central Miami-Dade. This is a textbook environmental-justice pattern: a 62.6% Black ZIP inside a county that is only ~15% Black, hos
Full report →Petersburg (Prince George side)
23805ZIP 23805 covers southeastern Petersburg and the Prince George County side of the
Full report →Nashville
37207This is the clearest "Black ZIP in a whiter county" pattern in the Tennessee set. ZIP 37207 (North Nashville / Bordeaux / Trinity Hills) is 57.2% Black. Davidson County overall is roughly 26% Black. The data center went to the Black ZIP.
Full report →Tougaloo
39174ZIP 39174 is one of the smallest ZIP codes in Mississippi — roughly 525 people, essentially the campus and immediate surroundings of Tougaloo College, a historically Black college founded in 1869 on a former plantation and a central organiz
Full report →Port Arthur
77640Port Arthur is a Gulf Coast refinery city whose Black-majority West Side already carries one of the heaviest pollution burdens in Texas — Motiva (the largest refinery in North America), Valero, and TotalEnergies refineries plus LNG and petr
Full report →Chicago (South Chicago / Southeast Side)
60617ZIP 60617 is Chicago's industrial Southeast Side — South Chicago, South Deering, the East Side, and Hegewisch. It sits at the geographic center of a real, sited project, not a rumor: the Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (IQMP) and
Full report →St. George
29477Google is building a data center in St. George — at the Winding Woods Commerce Park — as one of two Dorchester County campuses (the other at Pine Hill Business Campus, Ridgeville) that together represent a reported ~$3.3 billion buildout an
Full report →Vicksburg
39180Vicksburg is the Warren County seat, a majority-Black river city on the bluffs above the Mississippi. On November 20, 2025, Gov. Tate Reeves announced that Amazon Web Services will build a $3 billion data center campus in Warren County — th
Full report →Fayetteville
30214QTS Data Centers (owned by Blackstone) is building what it markets as one of the world's largest multi-tenant data center campuses on ~615 acres just west of downtown Fayetteville. Internally called "Project Excalibur." Planned: up to 16 bu
Full report →Spartanburg
29306Unlike most sites in this cluster, ZIP 29306 has a data center that is actually being built. NorthMark Strategies, through its subsidiary Valara Holdings, is constructing a ~$2.8 billion ("nearly $3 billion") high-performance/AI computing c
Full report →Approved
10 ZIPsEllenwood
30294Ellenwood, GA 30294 is the most active data center front in this cluster. Two separate projects are documented, in two different counties, both inside the 30294 mailing area.
Full report →Clarksdale
38614Clarksdale is the seat of Coahoma County in the Mississippi Delta — the birthplace-of-the-blues town at the crossroads of Highways 61 and 49. It is majority-Black (ZIP 38614 is 76.9% Black), poor, and shrinking: the city's own FAQ puts the
Full report →Bessemer
35020Only one resident filed a report from 35020 — dated 2026-04-29, one week after the Bessemer City Council approved the rezoning. That single report sits on top of one of the largest data center proposals in the world.
Full report →Rocky Mount
27801Two data-center efforts sit on top of Rocky Mount, and ZIP 27801 — the majority-Black east/Edgecombe side of the city — is between them. (1) Kingsboro Business Park in Edgecombe County, where Rocky Mount–based Energy Storage Solutions wants
Full report →Indianapolis
46218California-based developer Metrobloks won approval to build a data center in the historically Black Martindale-Brightwood neighborhood on the near-northeast side of Indianapolis, on a ~14-acre former drive-in-theater/vacant lot near 25th St
Full report →Southfield
48075Southfield City Council approved the site plan 5–2 on December 16, 2025 for a ~100 MW, ~109,700 sq ft data center by Metrobloks, LLC (a Los Angeles developer founded 2024) on ~12.19 acres of vacant land on the east side of Inkster Road, bet
Full report →Columbus
31907Columbus and Muscogee County share one consolidated government, so a single 10-member Council makes land-use law for the whole county — including ZIP 31907, the majority-Black east side.
Full report →Shreveport
71119ZIP 71119 covers west Shreveport — the Mooretown / Greenwood Road corridor along Interstate 20, running out toward the Shreveport Regional Airport. This is not a ZIP that merely neighbors the Caddo Parish data-center boom. The single confir
Full report →Henderson
27536Maryland-based Natelli Investments LLC is assembling a 619-acre industrial corridor near Henderson off I-85 — combining ~113 acres of newly acquired land with the adjacent 506-acre Triangle North Vance business park. On April 20, 2026 the V
Full report →Valdosta
31601One resident report on the map. Behind it is one of the most instructive fights in Georgia — because in Lowndes County the land was already rezoned before the public knew what for, and the developer's name only came out because a county com
Full report →Proposed
14 ZIPsPrichard
36610What's proposed: Edged (Edged Energy) "Project Gateway" — a ~6 MW data center at 214 Telegraph Road, Prichard, AL 36610, on roughly 9 acres at the site of the former 911 center. Stated investment ~$93 million; ~20 permanent jobs advertised
Full report →Detroit
48213The City of Detroit issued a request for proposals (RFP) in fall 2025 for two adjacent city-owned parcels on the far east side — 11031 & 11081 Shoemaker St., roughly 14.4 acres — and at least one proposal that came back is for an AI data ce
Full report →Hayneville
36040Only 3 residents filed reports here. That is not a sign that little is happening. It is a sign that a county of roughly 9,300 people is facing one of the largest industrial proposals in its history with the least press coverage of any site
Full report →Ferguson / North St. Louis County
63136Residents on the Brockovich map named the developer "Blackstone/Copeland." Here is what that points to: the proposed data center would sit on the 217-acre former Emerson Electric world headquarters on West Florissant Avenue in north St. Lou
Full report →Jackson (North Jackson)
39206ZIP 39206 is north Jackson — 84.9% Black, about 21,878 people. No data center has been approved or built inside 39206 as of 2026-08-02. But north Jackson is the front line of Mississippi's data center fight, and two live proposals sit withi
Full report →Pocono Manor
18349ZIP 18349 is Pocono Manor, a tiny resort hamlet in Tobyhanna Township, Monroe County — home to the Kalahari Resorts & Conventions waterpark (250 Kalahari Blvd). The pin here is real and significant: Pocono Manor Investors — the landowner th
Full report →Landover
20785Local developer Lerner Enterprises wants to build "Brightseat Tech Park," a ~$5 billion hyperscale data center campus on the ~87-acre site of the demolished Landover Mall, just off the Capital Beltway in Prince George's County. As proposed:
Full report →Fayetteville
28301Fayetteville is one of North Carolina's most active data-center flashpoints. At least three or four separate developers have circled Cumberland County since early 2026 — a 300 MW project floated for Dunn Road, a Terra Nexus Ventures campus
Full report →Ferguson
63135ZIP 63135 is Ferguson proper — the resident report (2026-04-30) landed the day before the postponed council vote. The data center in question is the same $1.8B proposal on the 217-acre former Emerson Electric campus documented in the compan
Full report →Cleveland
44105In early May 2026 a Westlake developer, Sam Khouri of Lakeland Equity Group, applied for a permit to build what would have been Cleveland's largest data center — a $1.6 billion, 150-megawatt campus of three buildings on ~35 acres at 3560 E.
Full report →Petersburg (Dinwiddie side)
23803ZIP 23803 covers western/northern Petersburg and the Dinwiddie County side of the
Full report →Macon / Griswoldville (Jones County)
31217This is the sharpest example of the pattern in the entire Georgia cluster.
Full report →Blakely
39823QTS Data Centers is planning a massive campus in Early County near Blakely, internally called "Project Blue Hole," first surfaced publicly by the Development Authority of Early County in November 2025. At full build-out (targeted end of 203
Full report →Benton Harbor / Benton Township
49022A ~$3 billion, ~280-acre AI data center has been floated for Yore Avenue in Benton Charter Township, near Lake Michigan College, in ZIP 49022. It was pitched to Benton Harbor Area Schools board members in a March 28, 2024 workshop by State
Full report →Moratorium
3 ZIPsLithonia
30058No data center has been formally proposed, filed, or approved inside ZIP 30058 that could be verified from public sources as of 2026-08-02.
Full report →Albany
31707One resident report, filed 2026-07-02. Three weeks later, both of Albany's governments hit the brakes.
Full report →Pontiac
48341ZIP 48341 is Pontiac, not Milford. The Brockovich map pin labeled "Milford" almost certainly reflects Oakland County's biggest active data-center fight — "Project Flex," a ~1.8 million sq ft data center on ~172 acres east of Milford Road in
Full report →Rejected/withdrawn
2 ZIPsMullins
29574Mullins shares its county — and the same proposed data center — with the city of Marion. "Project Liberty," a $2.4–$2.5 billion Stream Data Centers campus, was slated for ~400+ acres in the Marion County Industrial Park off the U.S. 501 Byp
Full report →Marion
29571Marion, SC sits inside the single loudest data-center story in the state: "Project Liberty," a $2.4–$2.5 billion campus that Stream Data Centers (Dallas) proposed on roughly 400+ acres in the Marion County Industrial Park, off the U.S. 501
Full report →None found / resident-reported
19 ZIPsMemphis
38106No data center facility with an address inside ZIP 38106 was found as of 2026-08-02.
Full report →Milwaukee (Northwest Side)
53216ZIP 53216 is one of Milwaukee's Blackest neighborhoods (80.6% Black) on the city's northwest side. No data center was found sited inside or immediately adjacent to 53216 as of 2026-08-02. The pin on the community map reflects a real statewi
Full report →South Holland
60473South Holland is a majority-Black south-suburban village in Thornton Township, Cook County (~74.6% Black by ACS ZIP data; the Village itself reported ~80% Black in 2020). No data center was found sited, proposed, or in hearing in South Holl
Full report →Memphis
38118ZIP 38118 covers Oakhaven, Parkway Village and the industrial belt southeast of Memphis International Airport — one of the densest freight/warehouse corridors in the country, adjacent to the FedEx superhub.
Full report →Fort Gaines
39851No data center, crypto mine, or hyperscale project is documented in Clay County, GA or the City of Fort Gaines as of 2026-08-02. No developer, no rezoning, no announced project, and no Clay County data center ordinance or moratorium.
Full report →New Orleans
70122ZIP 70122 is Gentilly — a large, 68.7% Black residential ZIP in the northeast of Orleans Parish, running from Gentilly Boulevard and Dillard University up toward the lakefront. Unlike the Shreveport/Caddo ZIPs in this project, Gentilly is n
Full report →Broadview
60155Shreveport
71101ZIP 71101 is downtown Shreveport and the near-north riverfront — a small-population (6,174), 62.9% Black ZIP that functions as the command center of the entire $12 billion Caddo/Bossier data-center project. No campus is being built downtown
Full report →Greensboro (East)
27401No data center is proposed or operating inside ZIP 27401 — the majority-Black east-central core of Greensboro — as of 2026-08-02. The relevant context is proximity: eastern Guilford County, just east of 27401, is an established data-center
Full report →Bishopville
29010Bishopville is the seat of Lee County, one of South Carolina's poorest and Blackest rural counties (~62% Black), on the I-20 corridor in the Pee Dee/Midlands. As of 2026-08-02 there is no public record of any data center — proposed, approve
Full report →Shreveport
71129ZIP 71129 is southwest Shreveport — the residential and light-industrial area south and west of the Greenwood Road / I-20 corridor, running toward the town of Greenwood and the Texas line. The single resident pin here is best understood as
Full report →Dayton
45402ZIP 45402 is downtown and near-west Dayton — a majority-Black urban core inside a county that is roughly one-fifth Black. No specific data-center project has been publicly proposed or sited inside 45402 as of 2026-08-02. What is real is a c
Full report →Brown Deer / Milwaukee (Far Northwest Side)
53223ZIP 53223 straddles the Village of Brown Deer and the far northwest side of the City of Milwaukee — so contacts depend on which side of the line an address is on. It is majority-Black (56.6%). No data center was found sited in or adjacent t
Full report →Lexa
72355Lexa is a tiny Arkansas Delta community in northern Phillips County — one of the poorest, Blackest counties in America. A pin in a place this small matters precisely because nobody else is documenting it. Here is the honest finding after a
Full report →Jackson (Midtown / Downtown)
39202No data center is proposed, approved, or built inside ZIP 39202 as of 2026-08-02. `Not found as of 2026-08-02.` The resident pin here is best understood as marking the place where the fight is being *decided* rather than sited: 39202 is Jac
Full report →Baltimore
21202No specific proposed or approved new hyperscale/AI data center was found sited inside ZIP 21202 (downtown / east Baltimore) as of 2026-08-02. What is real and load-bearing here is citywide policy: on June 16, 2026, Baltimore enacted a one-y
Full report →Shreveport
71107ZIP 71107 covers north Shreveport and the southern half of north Caddo Parish — the corridor running up US-71 and North Market Street from downtown toward Blanchard, Mooringsport, and the Arkansas/Texas line. It is the largest and northernm
Full report →Nash
75569Nash is a small (pop ~3,601), roughly half-Black city in eastern Bowie County, wedged against Texarkana. No data center has been sited inside Nash's 75569 ZIP as of 2026-08-02 — that silence is the finding for this pin. But Bowie County is
Full report →Jackson
38301This is a Jackson, TENNESSEE report — not Jackson, Mississippi. The two are constantly confused. Jackson, MS (the state capital, ~200 miles south) has an active, contested 230-acre data center rezoning fight and passed Tennessee-and-Mississ
Full report →Featured — tied to our city research
Watch detail near the cities we cover
xAI ('Colossus')
Boxtown neighborhood, Memphis, TN
Reaction: Environmental-justice concern — sited in a historically Black neighborhood; gas-turbine emissions and permitting drew organized community + legal opposition.
Core Scientific / CoreWeave
Port Muskogee, Arkansas River, OK
- Size:
- $4B · 100 MW HPC (2nd facility planned)
Reaction: Major in-county buildout; Oklahoma has a regulatory loophole leaving data-center water use largely untracked. No organized local opposition yet.
Hut 8 ($2.5B Bitcoin-AI campus)
West Feliciana Parish (off LA-964), LA
- Size:
- ~611 acres · ~300 MW
- Utility:
- Entergy
Reaction: Approved in an adjacent parish; Baton Rouge shares Entergy Louisiana territory, so ratepayer/grid exposure is shared even though it is not in-parish.
DataBank / CoreWeave / 'Galloping Hill' (multiple)
Essex & Union counties (incl. contested Kenilworth campus), NJ
- Size:
- 250 MW + 200 MW + 250 MW (separate projects)
- Utility:
- PSE&G (large-load pipeline ~9.4 GW, ~90% data-center demand)
Reaction: Contested — Kenilworth put its 2026 Master Plan on hold; 60+ NJ orgs petitioned the Governor for a 3-year statewide moratorium. NJ Data Center Fair Share Act (signed 7/7/2026) forces 50MW+ projects to pre-commit to 85% of power costs.
Meta (flagship AI data center, $10B→~$50B)
Richland Parish, LA
- Size:
- ~5 GW (multi-phase)
- Utility:
- Entergy Louisiana
Reaction: Entergy claims net customer savings; consumer advocates dispute. Not local, but a statewide rate/grid pressure signal.
Meta ($800M / 200 MW AI data center)
Sage Mill Industrial Park, Aiken County, SC
- Size:
- $800M · 200 MW
Reaction: In a state with zero statewide data-center siting law; 9 SC counties have already passed or sought moratoriums. Regional watch item.
Google (two campuses) + regional AEP Ohio load
Statewide Ohio (Google $9B; AEP visualizing 63 GW), OH
- Size:
- AEP Ohio: 63 GW visualized load; $78B capex through 2030
Reaction: Cleveland itself is pumping the brakes, but statewide Ohio hyperscale demand is surging — the regional pressure has not gone away.
Undisclosed hyperscaler ($1.6B project)
Slavic Village neighborhood, Cleveland, OH
- Size:
- 35 acres · 150 MW (≈100,000+ homes of power)
- Water:
- Would have required new water, sewer & power connections
- Utility:
- Cleveland Public Power / Cleveland Water
Reaction: Permit REJECTED by the city (May 2026); council moved a 3-month standalone-data-center permitting pause to assess grid/water capacity.
City-wide policy (Councilman Charles Slife)
City of Cleveland, OH
Reaction: 3-month pause on new standalone data-center permitting (scaled back from an initial 1-year moratorium proposal) — governance signal that the city is protecting utility capacity.
—
Mobile / Baldwin / Washington / Clarke counties, AL
Reaction: Clean screen — a genuine positive for the water/land-price risk axis around Mobile and the Washington County farmland idea.
Methodology
How this watch is conducted
Data centers are not a neutral “economic development” data point here — they compete directly with this project's goals. Hyperscale campuses can draw hundreds of thousands to millions of gallons of water a day, strain the grid and push up everyone's utility rates, spike nearby land prices, and win 10–20-year tax abatements that shift the burden onto residents and schools. A community's response is itself a signal — and since our own long-term plan involves community-owned compute, a region's posture cuts both ways. So we screen for it deliberately.
What we search
For each city and its surrounding county — plus 1–2 adjacent counties within ~25–30 miles, since water draw, grid strain, and rezoning fights cross municipal lines — we check:
- ·General news and local reporting
- ·County planning / zoning agendas and rezoning applications
- ·State utility (PSC/PUC) dockets and integrated resource plans
- ·State water-withdrawal permits
- ·Trade press — Data Center Dynamics, Knowledge, Frontier; CBRE / JLL market reports
- ·Hyperscaler announcements — AWS, Microsoft, Google, Meta, Oracle, xAI, QTS, Digital Realty, Equinix and peers
- ·Community reports — the Brockovich AI Data Center map (brockovichdatacenter.com) as a lead source; every lead is then verified against the primary sources above before it appears here
How findings are classified
Every finding is labeled by how real and how close it is:
- ·Operating — built and running
- ·Under construction / Approved — permits granted, work underway
- ·Proposed — application filed, not yet decided
- ·Announced — press release, no permits filed
- ·Moratorium — local government paused or restricted permitting (a governance signal, not a threat)
- ·None found nearby — searched per this method, nothing found as of the stated date
What we capture per site
For any live finding we record the developer, location and distance to the town or farm parcel, size (square feet and/or megawatts), disclosed water use, power draw, tax-abatement value and duration, the utility provider, community reaction, and the announcement or approval date — each with a dated source link.
Why it's a standing watch
Data-center buildout across the target states is moving fast (2025–2026). Every entry is date-stamped “as of” a specific day, and the screen is re-run before any actual relocation or purchase decision rather than trusted from an earlier check.
Some source links are still flagged “verify” pending a confirmed read. Every entry is date-stamped and should be re-verified before any relocation or purchase decision. This is research, not investment or legal advice.