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Black Cities & Towns Research
Deep-dive research on majority-Black cities and towns for relocating and building — each with live land, foreclosure, and auction listings, and a data-center watch that flags where hyperscale build-out threatens water and land.
South Fulton, GA
Tier A #1
Highest Black-percentage large city in America (93.3%), Black mayor + council, fast-growing Old National corridor with Atlanta-metro access. The Fulton County sheriff's levy sale is wired in as this section's live proof-of-concept dataset.
Birmingham, AL
Tier A #4
Highest-scoring city researched so far (44/55). Deep civil-rights heritage, Black mayor + council, UAB anchor economy, very affordable housing, cheap rural land in the surrounding county for the farm goal.
Cleveland, OH
Tier A #16
Best chronic-care setup of any city researched: Cleveland Clinic AND University Hospitals both run nationally ranked GI institutes in-city. Black mayor re-elected in a 74% landslide, cheapest big-city housing, largest transit system in Ohio.
Macon, GA
Tier A #12
Consolidated Macon-Bibb government, affordable Middle Georgia housing and 'good Georgia red clay' farmland within 1.5–2 hrs of Atlanta markets. Strong value on land for the permaculture goal.
Memphis, TN
Tier A #6
Large, majority-Black city (401k Black residents) with a confirmed Black Business Association and major medical center. Watch the xAI/Boxtown data-center environmental-justice fight.
Baton Rouge, LA
Tier A #13
Best chronic-care/GI setup in the project after Cleveland — three in-parish systems with GI + infusion, NOLA motility 80 mi backstop. Southern University HBCU anchor. Note: no longer has a Black mayor as of Jan 2025.
Montgomery, AL
Tier A #7
Civil-rights capital with a Black mayor + council and the AACC of Montgomery County. Affordable, with cheap surrounding farmland, but the same Alabama state-law cautions as Birmingham/Mobile.
New Orleans, LA
Tier A #11
Unmatched Black cultural weight, Black mayor + council, academic motility medicine (Ochsner/Tulane). Offsets: high cost vs. other LA cities, hurricane/flood exposure, and Louisiana's weak state civil-rights climate.
Detroit, MI
Tier A #3
Largest majority-Black big city with the deepest Black political and business infrastructure outside Atlanta, the best urban-agriculture framework in the nation (Land Bank lots $100–$250), and elite in-city gastroparesis care at Henry Ford. Dragged by the highest U.S. auto insurance and high property tax.
Jackson, MS
Tier A #2
Majority-Black state capital with deep civil-rights and cultural capital, an HBCU, cheap land, and UMMC (one of five NIH gastroparesis consortium sites nationally). Weighed down by a multi-year water/infrastructure crisis and the #1 per-capita homicide rate in the U.S.
Miami Gardens, FL
Tier A #5
Florida's largest majority-Black city with entrenched Black political power, an HBCU, no state income tax, and elite gastroparesis care nearby (UM motility lab, G-POEM). Fundamentally mismatched for the permaculture goal (no farmland) with high cost, hurricane/insurance exposure, and a hostile state LGBTQ climate.
Augusta, GA
Tier A #9
Majority-Black consolidated city with a deep Black-history business corridor (Laney-Walker 'Golden Blocks'), a genuinely cheap cost of living, and a rare in-city gastroparesis program at MCG/Augusta University. Held back by weak schools, high property crime, and a barely-functional bus system.
Shreveport, LA
Tier A #10
Cheap majority-Black city with one of the oldest Black chambers in the U.S. (est. 1941), Louisiana's new pro-business tax code, and a confirmed named G-POEM gastroparesis program. Dragged by a water/sewer system in crisis, a $12B data-center buildout competing for that water, and a shrinking, still-violent population.
Mobile, AL
Tier A #15
Near-majority-Black port city with the deepest Black-history site in the project (Africatown/Clotilda), a real diversified industrial economy, cheap housing, and cheap farmland one county north. Undercut by severe hurricane exposure, weak current Black political representation, and elevated crime.
Baltimore, MD
Tier A
Majority-Black anchor-institution city with two HBCUs, the strongest gastroparesis/GI-motility healthcare fit in the project (Johns Hopkins developed G-POEM there), the best multi-modal transit found, and a historic homicide decline. Offset by the state's highest property tax and weak school test scores.
Newark, NJ
Tier A
NJ's largest city and a historic Black-political stronghold (re-elected Black mayor, strong chambers, world-class transit), but its Black share has dropped below majority (now ~45–47% ACS). Poor fit for the farm goal, worst-in-region business climate, high taxes, and Passaic River flood exposure.
Richmond, VA
Tier C (pulled forward)
Strong do-business and relocate city on most dimensions, but no longer majority-Black (40.6% plurality) and, since 2025, no Black mayor. Deep Black legacy (Jackson Ward), organized Black chambers, top-tier VCU Health, offset by weak schools and gentrification-driven displacement.
Charlotte, NC
Tier C
Plurality-Black (not majority) #2 U.S. banking hub with a fast-growing young Black population, an HBCU, a Black chamber, and strong GI healthcare. Excellent for business but fails the strict majority-Black filter and faces a 2025–26 crime surge plus a mayoral vacancy.
New Haven, CT
Tier C
Diverse New England city (27.6% Black and declining, not majority) anchored by Yale, whose dedicated GI motility program is a rare gastroparesis asset. Strong transit and Black economic-development momentum in Dixwell, but high cost, bottom-tier state tax climate, and no in-city farmland.
Hartford, CT
Tier D
Diverse, historically significant Black community (~34%, not majority) inside a high-tax, low-business-friendliness state. Strengths are a real GI motility healthcare ecosystem, transit, and broadband; drags are the highest property mill rate in CT, high poverty, weak schools, and no in-city farmland.
Methodology
How this research was conducted
Each city is studied through two questions: would you relocate there, and would you do business there? The lens is specific — majority-Black cities with the institutions to sustain Black ownership, room for a permaculture farm, and real chronic-care access. Every claim is sourced and date-stamped; nothing is deleted, only added to.
Which cities make the list
Places are ranked first by percentage Black population, then by number of Black residents, and filtered for three institutions that only exist at scale:
- ·Black representation in city government
- ·A Black chamber of commerce
- ·An active Black business ecosystem
The data behind it
Population figures use the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census (“Black alone or in combination”), updated with 2024–2026 estimates. Cities are grouped in tiers: Tier A (priority shortlist meeting all three filters), Tier C (watchlist worth tracking).
How each city is scored
A deep-dive paper scores roughly a dozen criteria 1–5 each, for a total out of 55, then gives two verdicts — relocate and do-business — rated Strong, Conditional, Cautious, or No. The criteria:
- ·% Black / cultural fit
- ·Black political representation
- ·Black chamber + business ecosystem
- ·Cost of living / housing affordability
- ·Land for the farm / permaculture goal
- ·Business, tax & incorporation climate
- ·Broadband / tech infrastructure
- ·Healthcare access (chronic care)
- ·Public transportation
- ·Safety
- ·Climate / disaster resilience
What each paper covers
Every city paper runs the same eight sections: Snapshot, History & Demographics, Cost of Living & Housing, Economy & Business Climate, Governance / Safety / Services, the Fit Assessment matrix, a Recommendation, and Sources. Each also runs a standing data-center screen — see the Data Center Research & Watch page.
Research summaries are drawn from the Black Towns Prospecting project papers (append-only, date-stamped). Listing links are curated pointers to public real-estate and county-sale sites — not a live MLS feed. Tax-lien and foreclosure parcels can carry redemption rights and other conditions. This is research, not legal or financial advice.